Cattle ranchers dwindling in East Texas


Rusk County rancher Danny Jordan
Rusk County rancher Danny Jordan. Photo by Kevin Green.

Tidy rows of pine trees grow where cattle once grazed through the rolling hills of East Texas.

Housing developments and lignite mines have swallowed prime pasture land.

Around Longview, cows and calves are dotting fewer landscapes, and local ranchers blame rising costs, fluctuating markets and changing lifestyles for pushing people from cattle production, a rural business with long ties to East Texas.

“The older generation is passing on, and the younger ones don’t pick it up,” said Byron Ford, a Hallsville rancher who runs the Longview Livestock Commission sale barn. “There’s not a lot of money in it, and it’s hard work.”cattle

The number of cattle in the area has fallen by nearly half in the past three decades, but it’s hard to tell that on a Thursday in Longview. That’s when the livestock commission holds its weekly auction, where men in denim shirts and wide-brimmed hats still gather around the cafe at the sale barn just as they always have.

They chew on chicken-fried steak and shoot the breeze. Later, they’ll wander the catwalk high above the holding pens, inspecting the week’s offering. There will be breeding bulls, horses and goats, as well as heifers destined for somebody’s pasture and yearlings and worn-out mama cows destined for the feed lots and slaughter houses out west.

Among the onlookers will be only a handful of serious buyers. Though several East Texans still run large operations, many say they hold onto a few head of cattle as a hobby or for nostalgia. They’re just happy to break even on the endeavor.

“Most of our clients will be people with smaller herds. They’ve been in it forever and were raised in it,” Ford said. “It gets in you. People do it because they’ve always done it.”

Longview’s sale barn was built in the 1960s. There are other sale barns operating around East Texas, including ones in Carthage and Henderson. Ford expects that sales have slowed at all of the East Texas auction houses, and he said he wouldn’t be surprised if some begin to close in the years to come.

“If our numbers don’t pick up, everybody can’t stay in it,” he said.

A small-timer’s habit

These days, most small-time ranchers hold other jobs to pay the bills.

Among them is Danny Jordan, who retired from the U.S. Department of Agriculture after 36 years and now runs a small herd and hauls cattle for a rural sale barn on the weekends.

“Back when I was a kid, back in the ’50s, that was when East Texas was fencing up, and my granddad had a few old cows. It wasn’t nothing because everybody had a few head of cattle,” he said. “Now it has evolved over the years that we have either got some big operators or we’ve got a lot of small operators like me that have a town job to support their habit.”

In the early part of the 20th century, Jordan said, many rural East Texans grew crops for their livelihood. Following World War II, they converted to cattle production. They didn’t have massive spreads like those found in cattle-producing areas of South and West Texas.

“The problem over here in East Texas is everybody’s got 80 acres of land,” he said. “We don’t have any real big landowners. As the cattle industry evolved over the years to better types of cattle, better breeding and better feeding, we had to expand or go out, and there was just so many people here, and I’m exactly what they are.

“Everybody had 75 to 100 acres, and it wasn’t enough to run cattle full time,” he said. “There wasn’t enough money there so they had to go to town and get a job.”

Jordan runs around 60 head of cattle on 92 acres in Laneville.

“I’m so small-time it’s ridiculous, but that’s what I want to do,” he said. “I don’t want to go fishing.”

Fewer cattle, more people?

The USDA figures that show a declining cattle population in East Texas might not tell the complete story, according to Greg Clary, an economist at the Texas AgriLife Research and Extension Center in Overton.

“There may be less cattle, but that doesn’t mean there are less people involved,” he said. “We have so many small herds in East Texas and across the South, there’s just a lot of people that have some cows.”

Clary is among several Texas A&M experts who are leading a “grazing school” this week at the Overton facility, in which greenhorns learn about forage management, genetics and other basics of livestock production. Clary, who is also chairman of the Texas Center for Rural Entrepreneurship, said some small producers still make money from their cattle.

“The possibility is there,” he said. “There are more people that are not making money than are, but there are some that do make money. But you have to really pay attention to all the management aspects of it and keep track of what’s going on from a production standpoint and a cost standpoint.”

Back at the sale barn

Before Thursday’s auction began in Longview, a long line of trucks waited to unload their livestock for the noon sale. Around 600 head of cattle were expected to pass through the auction gates that day, and Art Dudley was next in line to drop off a dozen head.

Dudley, a full-time cattle producer in the Henderson area, said he was just doing what he has always done.

“It’s what I like,” he said. “I don’t want to work for anybody else.”

,

2,147 responses to “Cattle ranchers dwindling in East Texas”

  1. Amtrak’s blue and crimson promptly returned, and the passenger corporation performed its trump card in this id battle in 1977 by bumping the D&H equipment completely with Turboliner trainsets.

  2. However, there are times when the CPI exhibits a change of a significantly totally different magnitude (or direction) in comparison with the PPI.

  3. I think that is one of the so much important information for me. And i’m satisfied studying your article. But should observation on some normal issues, The site style is wonderful, the articles is really excellent : D. Good task, cheers

  4. I have learn a few good stuff here. Certainly price bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how a lot effort you put to create one of these fantastic informative website.

  5. Howdy! This blog post couldn’t be written any better! Looking through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept preaching about this. I will forward this post to him. Fairly certain he will have a very good read. I appreciate you for sharing!|

  6. Hi! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could locate a captcha plugin for my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having trouble finding one? Thanks a lot!|

  7. My brother recommended I might like this web site. He was entirely right. This post actually made my day. You can not imagine simply how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!|

  8. Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thank you so much, However I am having troubles with your RSS. I don’t understand why I cannot join it. Is there anybody else having identical RSS issues? Anyone that knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanks!!|

  9. Have you ever considered writing an ebook or guest authoring on other websites? I have a blog based on the same information you discuss and would love to have you share some stories/information. I know my visitors would appreciate your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to shoot me an e mail.

  10. One other issue is that if you are in a problem where you will not have a co-signer then you may want to try to make use of all of your financing options. You can get many awards and other grants that will ensure that you get finances to support with university expenses. Many thanks for the post.

  11. I have observed that car insurance providers know the vehicles which are vulnerable to accidents along with other risks. Additionally, these people know what types of cars are susceptible to higher risk as well as the higher risk they’ve the higher your premium price. Understanding the straightforward basics with car insurance will help you choose the right types of insurance policy that will take care of your preferences in case you get involved in an accident. Thank you for sharing the particular ideas for your blog.

  12. For thrill-seekers, speedboats and jet boats provide high-speed excitement. These boats are built for performance, with powerful engines that allow for quick acceleration and smooth maneuvering. Speedboats are perfect for water sports like wakeboarding and skiing. Jet boats, on the other hand, use jet propulsion instead of traditional propellers, making them safer in shallow waters. Both options provide adrenaline-pumping fun and are a favorite among boating enthusiasts who love speed.

  13. Selling a boat requires proper preparation to attract buyers. Cleaning, servicing, and taking high-quality photos can make a big difference. Listing the boat with a detailed description and highlighting key features helps it stand out. Pricing it competitively based on market value ensures a faster sale. Transparency about the boat’s condition builds trust with buyers. A well-presented boat sells quickly and at a good price.

  14. Discover the future of decentralized finance with Woofi Finance, a cutting-edge platform for seamless crypto staking and yield farming. Maximize your returns with low fees and high rewards. Join the revolution in DeFi today!

  15. Buying a used boat can be a smart financial decision, but it requires careful inspection. Checking the hull for cracks, testing the engine, and reviewing maintenance records can prevent future problems. Some used boats are in excellent condition and offer great value for money. Hiring a marine surveyor to inspect the boat can provide peace of mind. A well-maintained used boat can perform just as well as a new one at a fraction of the price.

  16. These companies can embody schooling methods, pensions for the elderly, unemployment advantages, switch payments, subsidies and public transportation.

  17. Hello there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found that it is really informative. I’m going to watch out for brussels. I will be grateful if you continue this in future. Lots of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!|

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *